Reciprocity and Responsibility

Reciprocity in Aboriginal communities is a mutual obligation and a natural principle of Aboriginal society. Sharing and reciprocity are part of a complex cultural system in which individuals and groups provide assistance to one another with an equitable distribution of resources. The type of reciprocity is neither simple nor automatic and can involve careful and strategic behaviours related to decision making. Hence saying 'thankyou' may not be seen as necessary, instead an appropriate form of reciprocity may be more acceptable. Sharing can also be a mechanism through which individuals may test, affirm and display their sense of community and culture. Sharing and reciprocity is not a flawless system and in some instances can cause considerable strain and hardship on families needing to care for large kinship systems with inadequate resources. As family and cultural obligations are taken very seriously, personal and family responsibility is very important. If one does not fulfil their obligations this can cause significant issues for the family. Reciprocity and responsibility aimed to provide a sense of cohesion and balance in the community and hence society was community centred rather than individualistic in nature, for example issues were considered in terms of the risks and benefits for the whole community. These are important principles when considering health promotion, prevention and treatment services.

Respect

Respect is shown through a commitment to being aware of and working through Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander protocols, respecting cultural knowledge and advice, being trustworthy and cooperative. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures are diverse and changing and all people have the right to be represented in a culturally respectful manner. Historically respect for authority figures was enforced through legislative control and hence respect and trust may need to be earned through demonstrating appropriate behaviour and a willingness to learn from and assist the community.

Practitioners also need to be mindful of cultural practices, beliefs and knowledge that are sacred and not to be shared with others, especially taboo subjects, sacred sites and rituals governed by traditional law. All people have the right to maintain confidentiality about their personal and cultural affairs.